【英文篇名】 Cities and Towns of Northern China and Lineage in Commerce Region:And the Circle and Layer Pattern
【作者中文名】 周泓;
【作者英文名】 Zhou Hong;
【作者单位】 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所民族理论研究室;
【文献出处】 民族研究, Ethno-National Studies, 编辑部邮箱 2010年 01期
期刊荣誉：中文核心期刊要目总览 ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊
【关键词】 市镇研究; “商域宗族”; “圈层格局”;
【英文关键词】 studies on town; lineage in commerce region; circle and layer pattern;
【摘要】 宗族是汉人社会研究的核心论题。本文以清季民国北方商镇杨柳青为个案,提出"商域宗族"论说,认为商号是市镇的空间与记忆符号、基本组织形式,商绅是市镇宗族的类型与核心圈层,宗族及其延伸组织不仅为农人且为商人所有,宗族作为商人天然的内层信任机构具有商营功能。它扩大了宗族类型研究,由此引发出"圈层格局"对差序格局的补充。
【英文摘要】 The lineage is a core topic in the studies about the Han society. The paper discusses a new concept "lineage in commerce region" on the basis of the case of Yangliuqing,a commerce town in northern China,in the period from later Qing to Republic China. The paper argues that the firms are space and memory symbol of a town,as well as basic organizing pattern. The commerce gentry are the pattern and core layer of the lineage. The lineage and their extensive organizations were possessed by both farmers and merch...