内容摘要： 汉字的鬼名文字，多冠以"鬼旁"，一般属于形声字，抑或直称"某鬼"。而水族的鬼名文字则丰富得多。本文从《水书.丧葬卷》中搜集了部分鬼名文字进行归纳，提出水族文字中的鬼名文字至少有——写征表义的鬼名文字、表音的鬼名文字、假借表形的鬼名文字等几类，并对这几类文字进行了分析。文章通过对水族鬼名文字的考察，得出的启示是:文字在初始形态时，假借字极可能早于形声字。

【基金】国家社科项目“释读旁落的文明”[编号:05XMZ021]

Abstract:  In the Chinese language the names of ghosts are characterized with the radical "ghost".In contrast the Shui people have a variety of ways of expressing the names of ghosts.Based on Shui Scripts this paper shows that in the Shui language the names of ghosts are conveyed by form,pronunciation,or pronunciation with reference to form.It is assumed that characters by pronunciation with reference to form may have preceded those of form-sound correspondence.

关键词：水族;鬼名符号;文字;

Keyword:Shui people;symbolic names of ghosts;character;

作者：韦宗林(著)(贵州民族学院人文科技学院)

来源： 《贵州民族学院学报》 2012年 第1期

中图分类号：H269