内容摘要： 死亡认知是人类死亡文化的一个重要组成部分，与人类社会秩序的建立息息相关。丧葬仪式不仅仅只是一种生者对死者的悼念，作为人生礼仪的最后一道程序，它往往包含着更为丰富的文化内涵，是人类对自身生命认识的最后沉淀。该文以盘县羊场布依族“非正常死亡者”的丧祭仪式为例，从人类学的角度，阐述该仪式所体现出的人们原始的生死观以及“非正常死亡”和“非正常死亡仪式”在社会秩序的强调和整合上的终极意义。

Abstract: Death cognition plays an important part in death culture, much related to human social or- der. It is argued that the burial ceremony is not only mourning to the dead but also the last procedure in human rituals, containing rich cultural implications and reflecting the fi- nal human understandings of life. With the burial ceremony for the ＂abnormal dead＂ of the Buyi people in Yangchang, Panxian County of Guizhou Province as an example, this paper explores the primitive human concept of life and death and the final significance of ＂abnormal death＂ and ＂abnormal death ritual＂ in stressing and integrating social order.

关键词：盘县;布依族;“非正常死亡”;丧葬仪式;

作者：彭娜娜(贵州民族大学民族学与社会学学院)

来源： 《贵州民族学院学报：哲学社会科学版》 2013年 第2期

中图分类号：C95