内容摘要： 内蒙古额济纳旗境内的黑河下游河段当地人称之为额济纳河。该河是额济纳蒙古族赖以生存的生命线。自20世纪50年代开始，黑河下泄水量减少，生态环境开始恶化，额济纳蒙古族生产方式也开始转变。笔者通过社会问卷调查和相关统计数据分析发现，近50年以来，由于黑河下泄水量的不断减少和政策影响导致额济纳蒙古族生产方式发生了重大变化。由1958年以前的传统游牧生产方式转变成2000年以后以灌溉为主的农业、以舍饲圈养为主的畜牧业和服务业为辅的综合生产方式。

Abstract: Ejina river is the lower reaches of Heihe river which is the second largest inland river in China. It is the lifeline of the local resident. Since 1950s, short of Heihe river releasing water, the ecological environment became worse and the lifestyle of Ejina Mongolians began to transfer. In this article, it found that because of the reduction of Heihe river releasing water and policy influence, Ejina Mongolians lifestyle changed by three steps through social survey and relevant statistical data： Before 1958, it was the traditional nomadic lifestyle; From 1959 to 2000,combination of agriculture and husbandry; After 2000, agriculture is the main production way, husbandry and the service are the supplemental production.
 

关键词：额济纳蒙古族;生产方式变化;问卷调查;

作者：刘艺侠 (著)(内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院), 乌兰图雅 (著)(内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院), 王淑芳 (著)(内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院), 唐克斯(著)(内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院)

来源： 《内蒙古师范大学学报》 2013年 第2期

中图分类号：C912.2