内容摘要： 跨境民族的国家认同问题，既是理论问题，更是各国政府不能回避的重大现实问题。云南跨境民族德昂族传统文化中的龙阳崇拜很独特，与中华传统文化中的龙崇拜互有异同。在德昂族人心中，龙阳象征太阳父亲是万物之源，是圣父的化身，给予后人光明、力量、希望和勃勃生机；青龙母亲是圣母的化身，给予后代尊重妇女。故龙阳崇拜丰富了中华民族文化多元一体格局的理论，是对中华民族文化多样性共存历史和现实的自觉认同，是国家认同的心理基础，也是保持民族关系和谐、维护国家统一及推动社会发展的前提和关键。

Abstract: The national identity of the cross - border nationalities is related to theoretical and practical problems. The De'ang nationality as a cross -border ethnic group has a unique Dragon -Sun Worship which has some similarities and differences with the Dragon Wor- ship of the Chinese nation. This worship regards Father - sun as the sources of all things, that is, a holy father who gives light, strength, hope and vitality ; while the Black Dragon - mother is a holy mother who instructs the idea of respecting women. Thus, the Dragon - Sun Worship is an inseparable part of the multi - cultural pattern of the Chinese nation, a witness to the co - existence of the cultural pluralism of China and the psychological basis of our national identity and the key to the maintenance of ethnic harmony and na- tional unity in social development.
 

关键词：德昂族;龙阳崇拜;文化认同;国家认同;民族认同;

作者：林庆(云南民族大学哲学与政治学学院), 李旭(云南教育出版社云南昆明)

来源： 《云南民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版》 2013年 第5期

中图分类号：B933;C955