内容摘要： 当前，随着中国经济社会不断发展，城市少数民族流动人口呈现新的时代特征，主要表现为大多数城市的少数民族流动人口数量超过了世居少数民族；少数民族流动人口中男女两性比例趋于平衡；家庭化迁移和定居化趋势增强但少数民族流动人口在城市长期居住意愿并不高；少数民族流动人口以青壮年为主，但受教育程度比较低；少数民族流动人口经济收入略低于全国平均水平；少数民族流动人口找工作的途径以亲友介绍为主，自己寻找为辅，且从业特征具有高度的同质性；少数民族流动人口社会保障缺失等。掌握这些特征，对处理好少数民族流动人口问题，保障其权益，建立和谐城市民族关系有重要意义。

Abstract: With the current economic and social development, new characteristics of the floating urban minorities in contemporary China have emerged. These characteristics are presented as follows： the floating minorities outnumber native minorities in most cities ; their sex ratio becomes more balanced; a strong tendency of family - based movement and settlement has shown, but they have little intention for permanent urban residence; they are mostly young adults with deficient education; their economic incomes are slightly below the na- tional average; the major ways of their employment with high career homogeneity are recommendations from relatives and friends, and only a few of them can find jobs by themselves ; they are lack of social security. Understanding these characteristics is of great signifi- cance to solve the problems of floating minorities, guarantee their rights and constntct a harmonious ethnic relation in Chinese cities. 
 

关键词：城市;少数民族流动人口;穆斯林;居住意愿;经济收入;社会保障;

作者：李吉和 (中南民族大学南方少数民族研究中心), 马冬梅 , 常岚

来源： 《云南民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版》 2013年 第5期

中图分类号：C921