内容摘要： 和谐是宗教关系的终极目标，团结是民族工作的首要任务。民族宗教之间存在融入型、多元型、扩散型、疏离型等四种关系类型。宗教主要从精神性整合、神圣性监督、制度性支持、伦理性约束等方面促进民族团结。当宗教过度涵化民族、跨民族争夺信徒、受民族外部势力支配、宗教性事件引发冲突时，宗教有可能阻碍民族团结。应坚持＂尊重多元、宽容差异、求同融合、兼美共赢＂的原则，使宗教有益于民族团结的各项资源行动化，形成维护民族团结的长效机制。

Abstract: Religion plays an important role in the process of formation and development of nationality. There are four types of relations between religion and nationality, namely resolution type, diversified type,diffusion type and disenchanted type. Without religious harmony,there would be no national unity. Without national unity, there would be no social stability. In religion aspect, we mainly use the spiritual guidance,sanctity supervision, institutional support, ethical constraint to argument national unity. We should adhere to the principle which is different but beautiful,mutual beneficial with win-win results,so as to make the different religions live in harmony,and then promote the carrier of religion belief -- nationality development and progress.

关键词：宗教;民族团结;和谐;

作者：孙浩然(云南民族大学人文学院社会学系，四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所)

来源： 《吉首大学学报：社会科学版》 2013年 第3期

中图分类号：D633