内容摘要： 布朗族是云南省的特有民族、跨境民族和人口较少民族之一，在长期的生产生活实践中创造了丰富多彩的历史文化，为我国乃至世界民族文化多样性做出了不可替代的贡献。被列为国家级非物质文化遗产名录的“布朗族弹唱”是西双版纳州勐海县布朗族群众喜闻乐见的一种民族文化的表现形式，在重大节庆或仪式活动中以独唱、对唱、合唱等形式进行演唱，具有鲜明的地方特点和民族特色，蕴含着深厚的布朗族文化底蕴。近年来，随着布朗族群众生产生活方式的变迁及其价值观念的变化，“布朗族弹唱”的保护传承面临着许多严峻的挑战。采取有效措施加强对人口较少民族布朗族非物质文化遗产的保护与传承，显得尤为迫切而重要。

Abstract: As a unique and cross -border ethnic group with a small population, Bulang people have created brilliant cultural history and intangible cultural heritage in the long - term production and life practices and have made irreplaceable Contributions to the ethnic cultural diversity in China and even in the world. Listed as a state -level intangible cultural heritage, Bulang People＇ s ＂self -accompanied singing＂ is a popular form of performance among the Bulang people in Menghai, Xishuangbanna Prefecture. With rich cultural features of Bulang group and distinct local characters as well, the art is performed in a form of solo, antiphonal or chorus singing during important festivals and ritual activities. However, the art is confronted with many challenges of with the great changes Bulang people＇ s lifestyle and values in recent years. Therefore, it is urgent to take effective measures to strengthen the protection and maintenance of Bulang＇ s intangible cultural heritage .

关键词：布朗族弹唱;非物质文化遗产;保护现状;问题与思考;

作者：黄彩文(云南民族大学), 子志月(云南大学)

来源： 《楚雄师范学院学报》 2013年 第1期

中图分类号：K286.1