内容摘要： 梵净山是"贵州第一佛教名山"和"中国弥勒菩萨道场"。该山"山连四府"，核心地区为五大土司共属之地。本文从梵净山地区现存珍贵的碑刻摩崖和相关文献中，考察贵州朗溪蛮夷长官司正长官田氏在明清两代参与梵净山佛教的重建活动，指出田氏土司一方面对梵净山进行军事统治，一方面大力扶持佛教，借以加强对当地少数民族的教化作用；田氏土司不仅有守土安民之功，而且对贵州佛教的兴盛也作出了重要贡献。

【基金】贵州省哲学社科规划课题“弥勒道场形成研究”(项目编号:11GZYB02)；贵州大学人文学院院级科研课题“梵净山佛教文化研究”(项目编号:2010RWYJ09)的阶段性研究成果

Abstract: Fanjing Mountain is the First Buddhism Mountain of Guizhou and the famous Maitreya Bodhimanda in China.The mountain connects "four governments",with its core area belonging to five Hereditary Minority Headmen.This article,according to precious stone tablets and relevant documents preserved up to the present,is trying to study how the Hereditary Minority Headmen of Langxi Tian Family took part in the activities of Buddhism re-built in Fanjing Mountain area during the Ming and the Qing Dynasty.The article points out that the Hereditary Minority Headmen of Langxi Tian Family,on the one hand,ruled the local minority people in Fanjing Mountain area with military power;on the other hand,they used Buddhism to educate the people there.Not only did Hereditary Minority Headmen of Langxi Tian Family guard the lands and appease the minority people for the Ming and the Qing Dynasty,but also made important contributions to the flourishing of Buddhism in Guizhou.

关键词：土司;朗溪;佛教;梵净山;弥勒道场;

Keyword:hereditary minority headmen;Langxi;Buddhism;Fanjing Mountain;Maitreya Bodhimanda;

作者：张明(著)(贵州大学人文学院)

来源： 《贵州大学学报》 30年 第2期

中图分类号：B949;K248