内容摘要： 晚清时期甘青藏区社会激烈变动，官方、寺院、部落权力彼此消长、交错并行，使得民族之间的交往更加频繁，同时也伴随着民族之间的群体冲突。以循化厅所辖藏区内查汉大寺工撒拉回民与尕楞寺藏民的纠纷及其解决过程分析可以看到，官方参与下的甘青藏区的群体纠纷解决机制主要为：官方处理民族群体纠纷时，尤其是在回藏民族杂居区又是回族的聚居区内，在选择民间调解人时，以当乡调处，但很少选择乡约进行调解；官方解决藏区内民族纠纷时，以“番目”当乡，按照“番例、番规”办理，同时也会采取历史与现实相结合的灵活变通手段；官方常常以“官民互动”的方式促进纠纷的有效解决。

Abstract:  During the late Qing dynasty, the society of the Tibetan - inhabited areas in both Gansu Province and Qinghai Province expe- rienced dramatic changes. With the power changes among the government, the temples and the tribes, there were more ethnic exchan- ges and conflicts. The paper gives an analysis of ethnic disputes between the Sarah Huis in the area of the Chahanda Temple and the Tibetans in the area of the Galeng Temple under the jurisdiction of the Tibetan - inhabited area of Xunhua Ting Administration and the solution process. This case shows that the government participation in such cases has the following features： in the area inhabited both by the Huis and the Tibetans, the government used to select the local people as the mediator but seldom used the township regulations for mediation; in the area inhabited by the Tibetans, the government usually selected the chieftain of the Tibetan - inhabited area as a mediator and handled these things according to ＂the rules and customs of the Tibetans＂ ; at the same time, they might also adopt some flexible approaches with a consideration of the history and reality ; the government often preferred the method of ＂interaction between the government and people＂ for effective settlement of such disputes.
 

关键词：甘青藏区;纠纷解决机制;查汉大寺与尕楞寺;官方参与;

作者：高晓波(贵州师范大学马克思主义学院)

来源： 《云南民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版》 2013年 第5期

中图分类号：K297.5