内容摘要： 蒙古豳王出伯一族系察合台后裔，1277至1282年间脱离察合台汗国而投归元廷忽必烈麾下，被委以重任，长期驻守河西走廊西端的肃、瓜、沙及西域东部的哈密地区，始终处于抵御窝阔台汗海都、察合台汗都哇等西北诸王叛乱的第一线。透过黑水城元代汉文文书，如《大德四年军粮文卷》、仁宗朝文献（编号F116：W561）、TK204文书、TK248文书等，可见作为元代之军事集结地与物资供给地的亦集乃路以其特殊的地理位置，成为了元朝西北边防线上的重要军事堡垒，而活跃于西陲重地的豳王出伯家族一直与其保持着密切的联系，互相引以为援，从而进一步巩固了西北边防。

Abstract:  the clan of Chu Bo, Mongolian Lord Bin, was the offspring of Chagatai Khanate. They broke away from Chagatai Khanate and submitted to Kublai Khan from 1277 to 1282. They were entrusted with the important task to garrisoning the Suzhou, Guazhou, and Hami regions at the west end of the Hexi Corridor, the front line of defending against rebellions of the other lords such as Ogadai Khan and Chagatai Khan. The Yuan dynasty Chinese documents from Khara-Khoto, including F116：W561, TK204, and TK248, suggest that Ejina Prefecture, which enjoyed a special geographical position and served as the place for military buildup and material supply, became an important fortress on the northwestern defense line, and kept a close relation with the clan of Lord Bin, who were active in that region. They worked together to enhance the stability of the northwestern border.

关键词：蒙古豳王家族;亦集乃路;元代;敦煌;

作者：杨富学 (敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所), 张海娟(敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所)

来源： 《敦煌研究》 2013年 第3期

中图分类号：K281.2