内容摘要： 札答＂一词见于《蒙古秘史》第143节，是为蒙古人在战争中使用巫术的较早记载。然考诸中西文献，可知此巫术源远流长，不仅见诸中国古代北方诸多游牧部族中，在中亚、东北亚中亦颇流行。据《魏书》记载，我们可将在战争中使用札答术的事例上溯至公元5世纪。作为游牧民族，蒙古人曾在历史发展过程中将其功用从战争拓展到生产、生活、医疗及长途旅行中，这是应当予以正视的史实。

Abstract: The word ＂Zhada （札答）＂ is seen in Chapter 13 of Secret History of Mongolians and is the record of the use of witchcraft in war by Mongolians. When making a textual research in Chinese and western literature, such witchcraft has a long history. It is not only seen in many nomadic tribes in the ancient north of China but also very popular in Middle Asia and Northeast Asia. According to Wei Shu, the use of Zhada witchcraft in the war could be traced back to the fifth century. As a nomadic nationality, the Mongolians used it in wars, production, living, medication and long distance journey. It is a historical fact worthy of notice.
 

关键词：蒙古秘史;札答;功用;考述;

作者：白·特木尔巴根 (著)(内蒙古师范大学国际蒙古学研究中心)

来源： 《内蒙古师范大学学报》 2013年 第2期

中图分类号：G09