内容摘要： 本文详细梳理了明清时期回回社会游学与苏非主义在中国的传播以及与中国伊斯兰教派门宦之间的密切关系，在此基础上探讨在教派门宦这一特殊领域内回回人的"天房"意向。本文认为明清时期回回社会的游学促使了苏非主义在中国的传播和教派门宦的建立，教派门宦建立后又在一定程度上推进了游学的发展，无论是教派门宦的创立还是教派门宦创立之后的举措都明显地体现出回回人的"天房"意向，即努力保持与伊斯兰教发源地"天房"之间的沟通。

Abstract: The paper studies Hui's social travel-learning , the spread of Sufism during the period of Ming and Qing dynasties, and the paper studies the relationship among Islam's sects and points out Hui people's Kabba intention. The paper suggests that Hui's social travel-learning during the period of Ming and Qing dynasties promotes the spread of Sufism and the appearance of different sects of Muslim. In some sense , the appearance of different sects promotes the development of Hui's social travel-learning . Hui people's Kabba intention- keeping the communication with Kabba in the origin of Islam- exists in the appearance  and development of Islam's sects.

关键词：回回;伊斯兰;游学;教派门宦;苏非主义;

Keyword:Islam;travel-learning;sects;Sufism;

作者：罗彦慧(宁夏医科大学中医学院)

来源： 《宁夏社会科学》 2014年 第2期

中图分类号：B968