内容摘要： 近些年来，中国为了重新掌握对东海与南海主权控制的诉求，已经做了很多。一些推测聚焦于中国海军现代化项目的巨大投资，其他分析家更感兴趣的是，隐含在不断高涨的公众情绪（即国家必须“收回”失去的领土）后面的动机为何。中国共产党如果想继续掌权，就不能忽略已经觉醒的公众的声音，特别是当这些声音指向民族自豪感时。其结果就是，在处理中国的民族统一诉求时，民族主义在制定国家的对外政策时尤其可以变成一种重要的意识形态因素。这点在涉及收回领土的情况时特别明显，因为民族主义可以经常影响外交和战略规则。本文论述怎样通过在互联网社交媒体和新闻网站上对全国话题讨论的分析，发现民族主义的发展趋势。这样就可以建立起精英与草根阶层中民族主义形成的框架。

Abstract: Much has been made over the past few years of China’s ambitions of regaining control of its irredentist claims in the East and South China Seas. While some of this speculation focuses on the massive amounts of money the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has funneled into its naval modernization program, other analysts are more interested in the drivers behind the increasingly popular sentiment that the country must “reclaim” its lost territories. The Chinese Communist Party can ill afford to ignore the voice of an already disenchanted population if it hopes to stay in power, particularly in regard to matters of national pride. As a result, in dealing with China’s irredentist claims, nationalism in particular can be a powerful ideological factor in shaping the nation’s foreign policies. This is especially apparent in the case of irredentism, where nationalism can often override diplomatic and strategic imperatives. This paper addresses the question of how does the national discourse analysis to examine developing trends among online social media and news sites. This in turn allows for the construction of a framework of how nationalism develops among both elite and grassroots audiences.

关键词：民族主义;民族统一主义;东海;南海;中国;讨论分析;

Keyword:Nationalism;irredentism;East China Sea;South China Sea;China;discourse analysis;

作者：Jonathan Dixon, 周学文(文摘翻译)(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)

来源： 《Nationalities Paper》 2014年 第6期