内容摘要： 自从1970年代以来很多现象包括大规模迁移、散居、双重国籍安排、新自由主义经济改革、全球社会公正运动等，在美国人之中和之外催生出了公民身份的变化的边界和意义。这个特殊的事项建立在之前对跨国公民身份的讨论基础之上并拓展了这种讨论，它在更广泛的政治经济背景下来探讨“移入民”与“移出民”的公民身份的新实践以及方便与界定这些实践的政策，并解释了新自由统治的新方式怎样改变这样的实践。本文从多学科和跨学科的背景出发对美国与拉丁美洲国家和美国与加勒比国家之间移民流动情况进行研究，近些年来，这些国家已经转变为‘移民移出国家’。

Abstract: A variety of phenomena including mass migrations, diasporas, dual citizenship arrangements, neoliberal economic reforms and global social justice movements have since the 1970s produced shifting boundaries and meanings of citizenship within and beyond the Americans. This special issue builds upon, but also extends, prior discussions on transnational citizenship, by situating new practices of ‘immigrant’ and ‘emigrant’ citizenship and the policies that both facilitate and delimit them in a broader political-economical context and accounts for how new forms of neoliberal governance shape such practices. The essay included here draw from a range of disciplines and inter-disciplinary perspectives that focus on migration between The United States and countries in Latin America and the Caribbean which in recent years have been transformed into ‘emigrant states’.

关键词：跨国公民身份，迁移，移出国家，新自由主义全球化，美国人;

Keyword:transnational citizenship, migration, emigrant states, neoliberal globalization, the Americans;

作者：周学文(译)(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,)

来源： 《identities Dec 2013》 第6期