内容摘要： 通过对它的领导组织和中心活动的一个研究，本文跟踪了国际移民联盟（IMA）的形成过程。IMA于2008年由108个自称‘草根’的移民组织建立。IMA是一个几乎遍及世界各大洲的跨国组织的联盟。我认为，通过在IMA的工作，移民们可以表达一种新的政治主观性，一种‘移民’劳工国际主义的形式。移民劳工跨国主义，不像面向本土的、基于国籍的、一般被学界划分为劳工跨国主义的国家支持形式，移民劳工跨国主义是基于反霸权的民族主义基础之上，通过该民族主义移民们用新自由主义的全球化项目与他们来源国进行竞争。此外，移民劳工跨国主义，是通过有争议的政治参与形式和新的跨国网络形成的，通过这些网络，移民们培养出基于阶级地位的集体性身份认同。

Abstract: This article traces the formation of the International Migrants Alliance(IMA) through a study of its leading organizations and central campaigns. Founded in 2008 by 108 self-described as ‘grass-root’ migrant organizations, the IMA is a transnational coalition of groups from nearly every continent of the world. I suggest that through their work in IMA, migrants express a new form of political subjectivity, a form of ‘migrant’ labor transnationalism.’ Migrant labor transnationalism, unlike the homeland-oriented, citizenship-based, state-supportive forms of migrant political transnationalism generally identified in the scholarship, is based on counter-hegemonic nationalism through which migrants contest their home state’ complicity with the project of the newliberal globalization. Migrant labor transnationalism is, moreover, formed through contentious forms of political engagement and new transnational networks through which migrants are cultivating class-based collective identifications.

关键词：迁移，跨国主义，政治，行动主义，阶级主观性，国际移民联盟;

作者：周学文(译)(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,)

来源： 《Identities Dec 2013》 第6期