内容摘要： 国际收养是一个近期出现的现象，对这一领域的研究正在兴起，特别是关于种族认同的发展及其对心理调适和幸福感的影响意义的问题研究。本文对跨种族被收养者有关歧视和心理幸福感的种族认同研究进行了文献评述。结果显示，在强烈的原民族认同感，父母的种族社会化努力和跨种族被收养者心理适应之间不存在清晰的、有关联的证据。由于调查受到歧视的研究太少，所以不能得出结论。本研究为未来进一步研究和提出合理建议提供了借鉴。

Abstract: International adoption is a relatively recent phenomenon and research in this field is emerging, particularly on issues of ethnic identity development and its implications for psychological adjustment and well-being. This article presents a critical review of the literature on ethnic identity in transracial adoptees as it relates to discrimination and psychological well-being. The review results show no clear evidence on the relation between a strong ethnic identity of origin, racial socialization efforts by parents and psychological adjustment in transracial adoptees. Studies investigating the efforts of discrimination are too scarce to be conclusive. Results are in light of future research and clinical recommendations.

关键词：族裔认同，收养，跨种族，心理幸福感，种族社会化，歧视;

Keyword:ethnic identity, adoption, transracial, psychological well-being;

作者：Mylene Boivin and Ghayda Hassan, 周学文(翻译)

来源： 《Ethnic and Racial Studies, June 2015》