内容摘要： 本文设定了一些参数用于北欧国家研究的一个特别问题，即“受伤的国家，种族主义现况和被压迫的历史”。本文指出了利用白人至上主义范例完成本研究的独特性，随后概述了个人对本题目的贡献，辨别了种族主义化的过程，分析了过去和现在之间的联系。本文认为，不同国家有不同的发展道路，从被殖民到殖民，从次要种族主义到主要的种族主义地位。文中指出了每个国家道路的独特性，同时建立了其他地方当代论述的联系。尽管有一些平民主义的民族主义政党活跃在北欧国家，但作者认为，第一，包容更极端的观点是一个主流的政治论述：它不是一个突然出现的问题，而是一个连续出现的问题。第二，种族主义论述把属于国家的人置于一种相对于其他人的特权地位，这样的论述在正式的政治场所之外都可以看到，例如发展援助、民族美食和关于暴力的全国辩论等场合。
 

Abstract: This paper sets out some parameters for the special issue, focusing on Nordic countries studies as ‘injured nations’, recialising states and repressed history. The distinctiveness of using whiteness paradigms to accomplish this are specified, and then the individual contributions to the topic are outlined. The processes of racialisation identifies and analyzed link the past to the present. There are different pathways, from colonized to colonizing, from subaltern to dominant racialised position. The specifics of each country’s journey are noted, whilst links to the contemporary discourse elsewhere are also established. Although there are populist nationalist parties active in the Nordic countries, the contributors argue that first, it is the mainstream political discourse that enables the more extreme versions: it is not a question of rupture but continuity. Secondly, racialising discourses that place people belonging to the nation in a privileged position vis-à-vis Others can be found outside the formal political arena, in development aid, national cuisine, and national debates about violence, for example.  
 

关键词：白人至上主义，北欧国家，种族主义化，民族主义;

Keyword:whiteness, Nordic, racialisation, nationalism;

作者：Steve Garner, 周学文(翻译)(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,)

来源： 《Social identity 2014,》