内容摘要： 美国仇恨网站上的反非法移民的叙述和形象代表和复制了这样的话语：它有助于组内成员话题的形成，即他们觉得有反非法移民的道德义务。被政府忽视，这被视为是不可靠和冷漠的爱国价值观，他们将自己定位为国家的救世主英雄。我们认为，这些仇恨集团的“真理游戏”的推进是为了回应认为非法移民威胁具体社会秩序和价值观的感知，比如关于公民身份，国家身份认同和其它感知。本文有助于理解反移民的叙述对该集团服务功能的这些方式：即反移民的叙述以一种自私的形式服务于反击这些威胁,服务于声称该集团成员的道德义务的功能。换句话说，根据Foucaultian的观点，我们把“非法”移民的问题化认为是为了仇恨集团成员话题形成的荒谬的实践。
 

Abstract: The narratives and images on websites of US hate groups that oppose undocumented immigrants represent and reproduce discourses that contribute to the subject formation of group members, who feel ethically obliged to counter unauthorized immigration. Left alone by the government, which is seen as unreliable and uncaring of patriotic values, they position themselves as heroic saviours of the nation. We argue that these hate groups’ ‘games of truth’ develop in response to the perception that irregular immigration threatens specific social orders and values, for instance about citizenship, national identity and otherness. This article helps to understand the ways in which anti-immigrant narratives serve the functions of countering these threats and of asserting the group members’ ethical obligation as a form of care of the self. In other words, from a Foucaultian viewpoint, we interpret the problematizations of ‘illegal’ immigration as discursive practices for the subject formation of hate group members.
 

作者：Marco Gemignani* & Yolanda Hernandez-Albujar(著), 周学文(译)

来源： 《Marco Gemignani* & Yolanda Hernandez-Albujar》 2015年 第15期