内容摘要： 族群政治是伊朗国内一个严峻的挑战。非波斯社区正在动员起来,主张他们的权利,并要求系统中的代表性，积极分子声称这个系统对少数民族和周边地区是有偏见的。然而，伊朗当代民族政治在内部如何运作，在很大程度上没有被研究。本文探讨了在种族的作用，地区主义和部落主义在伊朗国内政治中扮演的角色在近年来的演化。本文重点研究：在有民族紧张关系历史的某个省份，这些相互关联的因素如何影响伊朗的2013年总统和地方议会选举。顺便说一句，这些选举将哈桑.鲁哈尼，一位温和的牧师，送上了总统权力的宝座。他的竞选承诺就是解决少数民族安全化问题。本文阐述了改革民族政治的一些障碍，即政治领导人将不得不克服制订真正变化的障碍。
 

Abstract: Ethnic politics is a serious domestic challenge in Iran. Non-Persian communities are mobilizing to claim their rights and to demand representation in a system that activists claim is biased against minorities and the peripheral regions. Yet the inner workings of contemporary Iranian ethnic politics are largely understudied. This article explores recent evolutions in the role that ethnicity, regionalism and tribalism plays in Iranian domestic politics. It focuses on how these interconnected factors figured in the 2013 presidential and local council elections in Iran in a particular province that has a history of ethnic tensions. Incidentally, these elections brought Hassan Rouhani, a moderate cleric, to power as president. Among his electoral promises was to end the securitization of the minority issue. This article illustrates some of the barriers to a transformative ethnic politics – barriers that political leaders will have to overcome to enact real change.
 

关键词：伊朗，少数民族，选举，证劵化，部落主义，地区主义;

Keyword:Iran, minorities, elections, securitization, tribalism, regionalism;

作者：Rasmus Christian Elling(著), 周学文(译)

来源： 《Ethnic and Racial Studies》 2015年 第14期