内容摘要： 伴随着科普特人在埃及社会和民间结构中，或大或小程度的融入或疏离,科普特少数民族和埃及国家之间的关系也经历了不同的发展阶段。本文追溯了科普特社区的长期和持续的从顺民到公民的路径，这一过程尚未结束，特别关注科普特人和艾尔-艾兹哈尔的关系，尤其在被“一月25日革命”开辟的过渡期内的关系。本文研究了伊斯兰和基督教知识分子的新话语以寻找出现在艾尔-艾兹哈尔和伊斯兰学者思想中以及科普特人圈子的公民的概念。

Abstract: Relations between the Coptic minority and the Egyptian state have gone through different stages, with Copts experiencing greater or lesser degrees of integration into, or alienation from, the social and civil fabric of Egypt. This paper traces the long and ongoing path of the Coptic community from dhimmah to citizenship, a path that is not yet concluded, with a particular focus on the relations between the Copts and Al-Azhar, especially in the transition period opened by the 25 January Revolution. New discourses among both Islamic and Christian intellectuals are examined in order to search out the conceptions of citizenship emerging both in Al-Azhar and Islamist scholars’ thought and in Coptic circles.
 

关键词：科普特，科普特-穆斯林关系，埃及实体，艾尔-艾兹哈尔，顺民，公民身份;

Keyword:Copts, Coptic-Muslim relations，Egyptian dentity，Al-Azhar, dhimmah, citizenship ;

作者：Paola Pizzo(著), 周学文(译)

来源： 《Ethnic and Racial Studies，》 2015年 第14期