内容摘要： 摘要：直到最近的日本，心理健康问题作为个人和家庭的秘密还被小心翼翼地保护着。然而在2014年，政府通过了《劳动安全卫生法》修正案，制度化地对全国工人进行“压力检查”。进行这一心理健康检查的目的是为应对这个被20世纪90年代以来经济衰退困扰的国家中大量的抑郁的和自杀的工人的情况，它也被一个旨在帮助建立国家和企业的责任以保护工人的精神健康的草根运动所推动。这些变化促成了公司的监控惯例的网络，它迫使工人自我暴露，把自己的心理状况转变成一个新的康复和恢复训练的对象。同时，出现了治疗场所出现的迹象：精神科医生和工人探索沉默的新形式和重新获得一种个人的、秘密的自我的方式，从而使得“秘密能够重现”。通过调查工作场所的精神病理学的抑郁症数量的上升和“自我关怀”的新形式，我提出如下问题，“当人们的头脑和身体成为有价值的秘密仓库时，他们的主体性会发生什么变化。

Abstract: Abstract: Until recently in Japan, mental health issues have been carefully guarded as personal and family secrets. In 2014, however, the government passed a revision of the Labor Safety Hygiene Law and institutionalized "stress checks" for workers across the nation. This mental health screening was installed as a response to the high number of depressed and suicidal workers in a country plagued by recession since the 1990s. The screening was also prompted by a grassroots movement that helped establish state and corporate responsibility for protecting workers' mental health. These changes have initiated a web of corporate surveillance practices, pressuring workers to self-disclose, turning their psychology into a new object of rehabilitation and resilience training. At the same time, there are signs of the emergence of therapeutic spaces where psychiatrists and workers explore new forms of silence and ways of retaining a sense of a private, secret self, thereby enabling a "rebirth of secrets." By investigating the rise of depression as a workplace psychopathology and emerging forms of "care of the self," I ask what happens to people's subjectivities when their minds and bodies become the repository of valuable secrets.

作者： Kitanaka, Junko, 周学文(译)

来源： 《CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY 卷: 56 增刊: 12 页: S251-S2》 2015年