内容摘要： 目的：本研究的目的是开发一种测量“内在化的种族主义”，称为对有色人种适当的种族压迫的工具。方法：产成的条目由多元文化心理学专家进行审查以及进行规模化构造。分为2个阶段共收集了656名成年人的样本：第一阶段341个成年人（年龄：M=35米，SD= 12.05）。其中，99个黑人，70个多种族，61个亚裔，61个拉丁裔，37个本地美国人，10个 “其他”，3个参与者没有回答。大多数是女性（256个），和异性恋者（277个）。在第二阶段，有315个成年人（年龄：M=35，SD= 12.05）。80个黑人，68个多种族，56个亚裔，54个拉丁裔，40个美国本土人，其他16个和1的参与者没有回答。三分之二名女性（216名）和异性恋者（251例）。结果：341成人被试的反应被用来运行探索性因子分析，形成了为构建适当的种族压迫的32条目、4因素的结构。315个成人参与者的数据进行验证性因素分析，形成4因素、24项模型拟合。为了检验预测和标准相关的有效性，本文进行路径分析。路径分析的结果显示了种族压迫和焦虑及抑郁之间的显着的相关关系。本文结论：研究发现，初步的证据显示了新开发的适当的种族压迫度量的有效性。此外，这项研究的结果在协助临床医生治疗个人受到种族压迫方面提供了关键的信息。

Abstract: Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop an instrument to measure "internalized racism" called appropriated racial oppression for people of Color. Method: Generated items were reviewed by experts in the areas of multicultural psychology and scale construction. A total sample of 656 adults was collected in 2 phases: The first phase consisted of 341 adults (Age: M = 35, SD = 12.05). Of these, 99 were Black, 70 multiracial, 61 Asian, 61 Latino, 37 Native American, 10 identified as "other," and 3 participants did not answer. Most were female (n = 256), and heterosexual (n = 277). In the second phase, there were 315 adults (Age: M = 35; SD = 12.05). Eighty were Black, 68 Multiracial, 56 Asian, 54 Latino, 40 Native American, 16 were other and 1 participant did not answer. Two-thirds were female (n = 216) and heterosexual (n = 251). Results: The 341 adult participants' responses were used to run exploratory factor analysis that revealed a 32-item, 4-factor structure for the construct of appropriated racial oppression. The 315 adult participants' data were used in a confirmatory factor analysis that resulted in a 4-factor, 24-item model fit. To test for both predictive and criterion-related validity, a path analysis was conducted. Results of the path analysis demonstrated significant relationships between appropriated racial oppression and anxiety and depression. Conclusion: It has been found that there is preliminary evidence for the validity of the newly developed Appropriated Racial Oppression Scale. Moreover, results of this study provide critical information in assisting clinicians treating individuals with appropriated racial oppression.

作者：Campon, Rebecca Rangel; Carter, Robert T., 周学文(译)

来源： 《CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY 》 2015年