内容摘要： 摘要：这项研究分析了“伊斯兰国”通过在全球范围内建立分支机构，在叙利亚和伊拉克成功扩展的政治上的原因，以及当地政府在这一事件扮演上的角色。本文提出了与塞缪尔•亨廷顿的“文明冲突理论“的经典方法不同的解释，把伊斯兰国的出现和扩展的责任归因于在穆斯林文明和阿拉伯世界里地缘政治联盟的复杂的框架。本文强调，通过复活的哈里发，土耳其企图将自己建成一个地区大国和伊斯兰世界的指导者，在此基础上，解释了与“伊斯兰国”的区别，它的目标是建立一个全球哈里发。土耳其总统埃尔多安为了其“大土耳其”计划而与埃及的结盟，已经随着政变推翻穆斯林兄弟会的权力而破产。本研究将安卡拉与库尔德人的关系进行关联，关注叙利亚和伊拉克的危机管理，和土耳其与地区大国（伊朗、埃及、沙特阿拉伯和以色列）的联盟和其他国家（俄罗斯、中国和美国）。

Abstract: Abstract: This study analyzes the political reasons that allowed the Islamic State to expand successfully in Syria and Iraq, by enabling to franchise worldwide, and the role of the regional governments in this issue. The article provides a different explanation from the classic approach of the clash of civilizations theorized by Samuel P. Huntington, ascribing responsibility for the growth and expansion of the Islamic State to the complex framework of geopolitical alliances within the Muslim civilization and the Arab world. The article highlights the attempt by Turkey to establish itself as a regional power and guidance of the Islamic world, by resurrecting the Caliphate, and, based on this, explains the contrast with the Islamic State, whose goal is the foundation of a globalized Caliphate. The plans of the Turkish President Erdoan for a Great Turkey, allied with Egypt, have foundered with the coup that ousted the Muslim Brotherhood from power. The study relates the connection of Ankara with the Kurds, regarding the management of the crisis in Syria and Iraq, and the Turkish liaison with regional powers (Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Israel) and other powers (Russia, China, and the United States).

作者：Marsili, Marco, 周学文(译)

来源： 《STUDIES IN CONFLICT & TERRORISM 卷: 39 期: 2 页:》 2016年